Many Americans, including celebrities, have expressed interest in renouncing their citizenship and moving abroad following the 2024 presidential election. For those considering dual citizenship or a second passport, several countries offer opportunities based on ancestry. These nations allow individuals to claim citizenship through parents, grandparents, or direct ancestors. Here is a list of nine countries that provide citizenship by descent:
1. Ghana:
Ghana’s Citizenship Act of 2002 permits individuals with a Ghanaian parent to apply for citizenship. The country’s “Year of Return” initiative encourages African Americans and Afro Caribbeans to reconnect with their roots. Ghana also offers the “Right of Abode” program, allowing individuals of African descent to reside in the country without a visa.
2. Germany:
Germany offers citizenship by descent to those with a German parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent. Special provisions exist for individuals whose ancestors lost citizenship during the Nazi regime. Children born before July 1, 1993, to a German father and non-German mother may also claim citizenship.
3. Hungary:
Hungary allows individuals with Hungarian parents or grandparents to acquire citizenship, regardless of the number of generations abroad. Knowledge of the Hungarian language is not a prerequisite. Naturalization is also an option for those married to a Hungarian citizen.
4. India:
While India does not permit dual citizenship, it provides Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI) status, offering various benefits. To qualify, applicants must have an Indian parent or grandparent and not be of Pakistani or Bangladeshi origin.
5. Ireland:
Ireland considers individuals citizens if they have a parent born in the country before Jan. 1, 2005. Those with Irish grandparents can apply for citizenship through the “Foreign Birth Registration” process.
6. Italy:
Italy grants citizenship by descent if the applicant’s Italian ancestor did not naturalize abroad before the birth of their child. Naturalization is also available for individuals married to Italian citizens or those who have resided in Italy for a decade.
7. Poland:
Poland offers citizenship by descent to individuals with ancestors born in Poland or its former territories. Applicants must provide evidence of their ancestors’ Polish citizenship.
8. Portugal:
Portugal extends citizenship to those with at least one grandparent who holds Portuguese citizenship. Birth certificates linking applicants to their Portuguese ancestors are required.
9. Spain:
Spain provides citizenship to individuals with a Spanish parent or grandparent. Adoptees under 18 by Spanish nationals may also apply, with proficiency exams required for finalizing citizenship.
As speculation rises about whether celebrities will follow through on their plans to leave the U.S., these countries present viable options for individuals seeking to obtain citizenship based on their ancestry.