A recent outbreak of bird flu in the United States has raised concerns about the potential transmission of the virus to humans. In India, the World Health Organization has confirmed the second-ever case of human avian influenza. The infected individual is a 4-year-old child from West Bengal who was diagnosed with the H9N2 avian flu virus.
The child initially showed symptoms of hyperreactive airway disease but later developed a fever, abdominal pain, seizures, and respiratory distress. After testing positive for influenza B and adenovirus, the child was treated for a month before being discharged. However, his condition worsened, and he was readmitted to the hospital where he tested positive for influenza-A sub-type H9N2, the avian flu.
It is believed that the child was exposed to poultry at home, highlighting the risk of human infection from infected animals. The WHO has warned that sporadic human cases could occur due to the prevalence of avian influenza viruses in poultry.
To address the situation, the Indian government has deployed teams of health officials to monitor flu symptoms in poultry flocks and educate the public about the disease. Since the first avian flu case in 2006, India has experienced several outbreaks, emphasizing the need for preventive measures.
The WHO advises people to minimize contact with animals in suspected infection areas, avoid contaminated surfaces, and refrain from touching sick or dead animals. Special care should be taken by children, the elderly, and pregnant women to prevent infection.
In light of these developments, it is crucial for individuals to stay informed about the risks of bird flu and take necessary precautions to protect themselves and their communities. By following health guidelines and practicing good hygiene, the spread of avian influenza can be mitigated, safeguarding public health and well-being.