A range of new state laws will come into effect in California on July 1, covering various aspects of daily life. Governor Gavin Newsom approved 890 new laws last year, with most taking effect at the beginning of the year, but some are set to start on July 1. Here are four key laws that you need to know about:
1. Bars and nightclubs in California will now be required to have drug testing kits available for patrons to test their drinks for common date-rape drugs, such as “roofies.” This new requirement, outlined in Assembly Bill 1013, aims to enhance safety in these establishments and prevent drink spiking incidents.
2. A new tax will be imposed on the purchase of firearms and ammunition in California, with buyers facing an 11 percent tax. The revenue generated from this tax, established by A.B. 28, will be allocated towards school safety and violence prevention programs, amounting to an estimated $160 million annually.
3. Landlords in California will now be limited in the amount they can require for security deposits. Previously, landlords could demand a security deposit equivalent to up to three months’ rent, but under A.B. 12, most landlords will be restricted to requesting no more than one month’s rent as a security deposit. This change aims to make housing more accessible and affordable, particularly for individuals with limited savings. Small landlords with two properties or less, each with no more than four units for rent, will be exempt from this limitation.
4. Workplace safety is another area addressed by new legislation in California. Senate Bill 553 mandates that all employers in the state must develop and implement workplace violence prevention plans. This includes logging every violent incident that occurs at work and training employees on how to appropriately respond to acts of violence.
These new laws are designed to enhance safety, affordability, and accessibility in various aspects of life in California. By being aware of these changes, residents can better navigate and understand their rights and responsibilities in the state.