Economic Growth in Africa Linked to Rising Obesity Rates in Women
Obesity and weight gain, once considered issues mainly affecting wealthy nations, are now becoming more prevalent in low and middle-income regions. Sub-Saharan Africa, in particular, is facing a new challenge as unhealthy diets and lifestyles are contributing to a rise in obesity rates.
The increase in obesity can be attributed to factors such as higher incomes, sedentary lifestyles, the adoption of western cultures, and the consumption of processed foods high in fat, sugar, and salt. The health risks associated with obesity-related diseases are severe, with more people dying from weight-related illnesses than from undernutrition.
In Africa, women are disproportionately affected by obesity compared to men, with women in sub-Saharan Africa being up to 10 times more likely to be obese. Economic development in many African countries is leading to weight gain in women, as they often have more sedentary lifestyles due to childcare and domestic responsibilities.
A recent study focused on how local economic development impacts weight gain among African women. Researchers found that as local economic development increases, so does body mass index and the prevalence of obesity or overweight. This is due to changes in technology and lifestyles that promote sedentary behaviors and reduce physical activity.
While some countries are considering implementing sugar taxes to address the rising obesity rates, more needs to be done. Governments should invest in health infrastructure and promote active lifestyles by creating recreational centers, bicycle lanes, and sidewalks. Educating the population about the health risks of obesity and conducting health campaigns, especially targeting women in developing countries, is crucial in addressing this issue.