A woman in Missouri, Sandra Hemme, has had her murder conviction overturned after spending 43 years in prison. The judge ruled that she had established evidence of actual innocence and must be released unless prosecutors retry her case. Hemme’s lawyers argued that she was incriminated while she was heavily sedated and that evidence implicating a former police officer, Michael Holman, was suppressed. Holman died in 2015.
The judge found no evidence connecting Hemme to the crime outside of her unreliable statements, while evidence directly tied Holman to the crime scene. Hemme was not initially investigated in connection with the murder until she showed up at a nurse’s home carrying a knife. She had a history of hospitalizations for hearing voices since the age of 12.
Hemme’s attorneys argued that authorities ignored her contradictory statements and that she was not fully able to understand police questions due to her medication. She initially claimed to have witnessed another man, Joseph Wabski, commit the murder, but when it was revealed he was not the killer, she claimed responsibility.
Police began to suspect Holman, who had a criminal record and was seen near the crime scene. Holman also attempted to use the victim’s credit card on the day her body was discovered. Jewelry stolen from another woman was found in Holman’s possession, but the investigation into him was abruptly ended, with crucial details not provided to Hemme’s defense.
Hemme eventually pleaded guilty to capital murder to avoid the death penalty, but her plea was initially rejected for lack of details. After providing more information, she was convicted in 1985 after a one-day trial. Her lawyers argued that the interrogations leading to her guilty plea were coercive.
Throughout the years, Hemme expressed her innocence to her parents in letters and spoke of the system’s failure. Her attorneys are working to dismiss the charges against her and reunite her with her family. This case highlights the importance of fair trials, effective legal representation, and the impact of mental health on the criminal justice system.