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Nancy Pelosi, the former House speaker, recently made headlines for defying China by meeting with the Dalai Lama in India. The Tibetan spiritual leader, who has been living in exile in Dharamsala since the 1960s, is considered a separatist by the Chinese government.

Pelosi was part of a high-level U.S. congressional delegation led by Michael McCaul, the Republican chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. The visit to the Dalai Lama’s home comes after Congress passed a bill urging China to engage in dialogue with Tibetan leaders to address the ongoing conflict.

China’s immediate criticism of the visit was expected, as the government views any support for Tibet’s autonomy as interference in its internal affairs. The Chinese Embassy in New Delhi issued a statement urging the U.S. to recognize the Dalai Lama’s separatist nature and to refrain from sending the wrong signals to the world.

Pelosi’s presence in the delegation raised concerns due to her past trip to Taiwan in 2022, which strained relations with Beijing. The visit to India also coincides with President Biden’s national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, holding talks in New Delhi to enhance defense and technology cooperation between the U.S. and India.

Tenzin Lekshay, a spokesman for the Central Tibetan Administration, emphasized the importance of global leaders standing up for Tibet’s cause and urging China to engage in dialogue to resolve the conflict. The Tibetan way of life is at risk as China continues to assimilate the region, posing an existential threat to Tibetans.

Overall, Pelosi’s meeting with the Dalai Lama highlights the complex dynamics between the U.S., China, and India, as well as the ongoing struggle for Tibet’s autonomy amidst geopolitical tensions. It serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by marginalized communities and the importance of international solidarity in addressing these issues.