The rise of a rare bacterial disease that can lead to meningitis is causing concern in some provinces in Canada, but according to an infectious diseases specialist, it is not expected to get out of control.
Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is a bacterial infection that can result in severe inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and can be fatal.
While Ontario and Manitoba have reported cases this year, the total number of IMD cases nationwide has not increased compared to previous years, based on early data from the National Microbiology Laboratory.
Dr. Dale Kalina, an infectious diseases specialist, emphasized the importance of vaccination in preventing the spread of the virus. Vaccinations are available for various strains of meningococcus, and immunizations are typically given to children and adolescents. There are also post-exposure antibiotics available for those who have been in close contact with a case of IMD.
Although IMD most commonly affects children under five, unvaccinated teens and young adults can also be infected. Symptoms of IMD can include fever, nausea, headache, stiff neck, confusion, and light sensitivity.
Public health officials are closely monitoring the situation and working with various partners to ensure the health and safety of the public. It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of IMD to seek immediate medical attention.
Overall, while the rise of IMD is concerning, experts believe that with proper vaccination and preventive measures, the situation can be controlled effectively.