The homeless population in Santa Clara County, California, is currently facing a shigella bacteria outbreak, with 10 confirmed cases and 22 suspected cases. According to the Santa Clara County Public Health Office, the outbreak is linked to the Guadalupe River downstream from Highway 85 and is primarily affecting individuals experiencing homelessness in the area.
Shigella bacteria are typically found in feces and can lead to symptoms such as fever, stomach pains, and bloody diarrhea. The infection can be spread through various means, including sexual contact, sharing drinking containers, and caring for sick individuals. Dehydration is a significant risk for those infected with shigella bacteria, so it is important for affected individuals to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.
In response to the outbreak, the Public Health Office has issued guidance for those who may come in contact with contaminated water, advising them to avoid swallowing the water and to wash with soap and water before eating or touching their face. Partner organization workers who may be in contact with river water near the encampments have been instructed to wear personal protective equipment to prevent the spread of the infection.
Similar outbreaks of shigella have been reported in other cities in the United States with dense homeless populations. In Portland, Oregon, for example, there were 227 documented cases of shigella in 2023, with 45 cases reported in December alone. This highlights the importance of addressing public health concerns within homeless communities to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
It is crucial for local health officials and organizations to work together to provide support and resources to homeless individuals affected by the outbreak. By implementing proper hygiene practices, providing access to clean water, and offering medical assistance, the community can help prevent further cases of shigella and ensure the well-being of vulnerable populations.
As we continue to navigate public health challenges, it is essential for communities to prioritize the health and safety of all individuals, especially those who are experiencing homelessness. By raising awareness, implementing preventive measures, and offering support, we can work towards containing and ultimately eliminating outbreaks of infectious diseases like shigella in our communities.