South Korean Lawmakers Push to Suspend President’s Powers Amid Martial Law Debate
South Korean lawmakers are advocating for the suspension of President Yoon Suk Yeol’s constitutional powers following his recent martial law declaration, sparking discussions of potential impeachment. The opposition parties are actively proposing a parliamentary vote on Yoon’s impeachment this Saturday, denouncing his martial law declaration as an “unconstitutional, illegal rebellion or coup.” President Yoon’s unexpected announcement of martial law late on Tuesday night sent shockwaves through democratic allies, plunging South Korea into disarray. Although the parliament swiftly voted to revoke martial law a mere six hours later, the political landscape remains at a standstill.
Thousands of protestors have flooded the streets of Seoul since Wednesday, demanding Yoon’s resignation and calling for a thorough investigation. However, the successful passing of an impeachment motion hinges on securing support from some members of the president’s People Power Party to achieve the necessary two-thirds majority. The opposition parties collectively backing the impeachment motion currently hold 192 seats, while the PPP retains 108 lawmakers.
Expert Commentary on President Yoon’s Martial Law Declaration
During a party meeting, PPP leader Han Dong-hun emphasized the urgency of promptly suspending Yoon’s presidential responsibilities and authority, citing concerns about potential extreme actions such as another martial law imposition. Han underscored the significant risks posed by Yoon’s actions, emphasizing the potential jeopardy faced by the Republic of Korea and its citizens.
Han disclosed intelligence indicating that the president had authorized the arrests of unspecified politicians on charges of “anti-state activities” during the martial law period. Notably, Han spearheads a minority faction within the ruling party, with 18 lawmakers from his faction voting alongside opposition members to nullify Yoon’s martial law decree.
Potential Ramifications of Impeachment
If President Yoon faces impeachment, he would be suspended pending the Constitutional Court’s decision on his removal from office or the restoration of his presidential powers. The leader of the main liberal opposition Democratic Party, Lee Jae-myung, emphasized the critical need to swiftly suspend Yoon, deeming his martial law enforcement as a form of rebellion and self-coup. Lee highlighted the severe damage inflicted on the country’s reputation and foreign policy by Yoon’s actions, pointing to the backlash from the Biden administration and the cancellation of foreign leaders’ visits to South Korea.
In response to Han’s statements, President Yoon has remained silent, refraining from public appearances since announcing the lifting of martial law on television. The situation continues to evolve, with implications for South Korea’s political landscape and international relations.
